Sunday 30 April 2023

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

Botanical Name: Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

Family: Orchidaceae

Common name: Foxtail Orchid

Vernacular name in Assamese: কপৌ ফুল Kopou phool

General characters: Epiphytic herb. It has an erect growth form and can grow up to 50 cm tall. The leathery leaves are recurved and deeply channeled. The flowers are borne on densely flowered, drooping racemes originating from the leaf axils. The flowers consist of white sepals and petals with pink blotches and a pink flower lip.

Traditional Knowledge: The inflorescence is used by Assamese girls to adorn their hair during the spring festival ‘Rongali Bihu’. Among the youths of Assam, this orchid is regarded as symbol of love, fertility and merriment. It is also used in marriage ceremony of the Assamese. Considering its importance the native of Assam grow this species in their home premises.

Medicinal Uses: Plant used in treatment of cuts and wounds.

IUCN status: It is an endangered species.

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